Thyroiditis
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Definition
Thyroiditis refers to a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the thyroid gland.
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Types and
Characteristics-
Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis (Hashimoto's Thyroiditis)
his is the most common type of chronic thyroid inflammation and is an autoimmune disorder that often causes hypothyroidism. It is found in over 60% of Korean women. Treatment with thyroid hormone replacement is only required when hormone levels are abnormal. Because long-standing thyroiditis may increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer, regular ultrasound monitoring is recommended.
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Subacute Thyroiditis
This form of thyroiditis may occur following a viral infection or without any identifiable cause. It often presents with neck pain, tenderness, and temporary hyperthyroid symptoms.
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Symptoms
Pain and swelling in the thyroid area, thyroid dysfunction symptoms (hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism), fatigue, and fever.
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Treatment
Depending on the cause, treatment may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or thyroid hormone replacement therapy.